Friday, September 19, 2025

Redford, The Sting, Daisies, and Two Marilyns




Robert Redford, legendary actor, producer, director, and co-founder of the Sundance Film Festival, passed away on Tuesday. While in Savannah, Georgia back in November 2009, serendipity struck and I was able to photograph him directing a scene from “The Conspirator.” In between takes, he gave quiet direction to actors James McAvoy and Tom Wilkinson. It was truly impressive to see this man in action without any attitude or ego-boosting entourage. I am sure everyone has their favorite Redford film, but for me, it will always be “The Sting.” Released in 1973, I remember being mesmerized by the twists and unexpected turns of the plot, along with the visual style of the film. Title cards by artist Jaroslav Gebrsplit divide the film into segments, created in a style that is reminiscent of The Saturday Evening Post. TOTALLY up my alley! Just in case you wondered, the font is Bookman Demi Italic. Yes, I’m a font geek, too.



The film’s catchy tunes originally came from turn-of-the-century Ragtime composer Scott Joplin. I immediately had my mother take me to Theodore Presser in Bryn Mawr so that I could buy the sheet music and learn to play all those piano pieces myself. In the 2005 documentary, “The Art of The Sting,” Redford explained director George Roy Hill’s thought process behind choosing Joplin for the score.



I remember George giving me a call and saying, “Hey come on over to the house.” We had rented a place out in California where I was making a film. “I want to play something for you,” he said, as he had discovered Scott Joplin, which nobody had heard of; we had heard of Ragtime, but I’d never heard of him. He [Hill] was quite a good pianist and he would play it. And he had it in his head that the rhythm of the film should follow that, because it had to do with the character ability of the piece itself, a period piece. It was just so much about George.

Writer David S. Ward was not in agreement at first about Hill’s choice.



I was actually opposed to it at first, because I said it’s the wrong time. Ragtime was much earlier, Ragtime was turn of the century, 1910. And George said, “David, you may be one of five people who sees this movie that knows that. Nobody’s going to care; I think it’s right for the spirit of the movie, for the feeling of the movie. It expresses for me the kind of feeling I want the movie to have.” And he was right. 



Composer Marvin Hamlisch adapted the Joplin songs and wrote the rest of the music for the film.

I had discovered this language called Scott Joplin. I had all the pieces that you needed, and they just literally felt as if they had been written for this picture. Particularly Ragtime worked for this picture because it’s very tongue-in-cheek, and though I was criticized when the movie came out by some critics who said, “How could you be using music that didn’t really take place in the same era? It wasn’t the same time.” I would say yes, but the Ragtime by itself tells you that it’s fun, it’s rhythmic, it’s sassy, it’s Chicago. So this was one of probably the most joyful experiences I ever had to work on a film. My kind of humor that I like and this film are very much akin, and therefore I could treat it with a little tongue-in-cheek, and I think that’s what George liked. In fact, we had a running gag which was that when we were going to record the film, I said to him, “Well if you get there first you can play the piano, and if I get there first, I’ll play the piano,” because George Roy Hill could play the piano. And so for the first day I got there about 45 minutes early.

Hamlisch’s adaptations gave Joplin an exposure and popularity that made him the “classical phenomenon of the decade,” according to Record World magazine. The film’s soundtrack, mainly comprised of Joplin tunes (with a few written by Hamlisch to blend in) spent several weeks at number one in Billboard’s Top LPs and Tape chart. LPs and Tape…a lost era…



As always I digress. Besides the audio style of the film set by Joplin’s music, art director Henry Bumstead along with cinematographer Robert Surtees created the warm nostalgic look of Chicago, 1936. With a combination of matte paintings, film locations, and perfectly appointed soundstage sets, the movie convincingly puts the audience right into a believable time warp. Above are two matte painting shots combined with live action. The one on the bottom was cleverly combined with footage of the Santa Monica Pier, seen below.



The above and below shots I took in April 2012. The historic Looff Hippodrome on the pier was used for both exterior and interior shots, showcasing the carousel.



Below are a few screenshots from “The Sting,” just in case you want to compare for yourself! The carousel is from 1922 and was installed in the Hippodrome in 1947.



A panoramic view of the Hippodrome, where Redford’s character, Johnny Hooker, meets the proprietress of the Merry Go-Round, Billie, expertly played by Eileen Brennan.



Brennan’s delivery is always understated but powerful. Her deep voice and penetrating eyes give her a commanding presence in every scene.



Brennan’s take on acting:



I feel that behavior is everything, and particularly on the screen. If you have great words, good, that’s terrific, but it’s the behavior that registers. So I approach things through that way. The character tells you what to do.



Even as a kid, I remember being mesmerized by the long takes of Brennan’s character walking languidly through the back halls of the Merry Go-Round/brothel that she runs.

George loved that walk! He would say, “I want you to walk down this hall,” and he said, “I want one hip to touch one wall, and another hip to touch the other. That’s what I want.” He just loved the walk, and he’d make me do it, and then Newman would laugh! And they would have me walk up and down.

Another notable stride from the film came from Robert Shaw, who plays ruthless crime boss Doyle Lonnegan. Actor Ray Walston, who portrayed one of the con men recruited to foil Lonnegan, recalls the impetus for Shaw’s noticeable limp:



George Roy Hill had a habit, either while he was thinking or if he had a problem, or whatever, he would be doing this [shown above]. And I thought, hmm. One day during the rehearsal, I was sitting in a chair next to him and the stage door opened and Robert Shaw came limping in, walked over and he said right away, “Look, no money involved, I’m very sorry, this is all my fault, I was playing handball, and I sprained my ankle very very…it’s very bad. And, if you put another actor in, it’s ok with me, and no money involved.”



And George Roy Hill [made his characteristic gesture] and then he said, “Walk over there.” And Robert Shaw limped over. He said, “Now come back.” Shaw turned around, came back to where we were sitting. And George Roy Hill said, “Okay, that’s the way we’ll play it.” And that’s why Shaw had a limp in that picture.

Between Shaw and Paul Newman, who do YOU think wins the battle in this stare-down of the piercing blue eyes?



Actress Dimitra Arliss (below) memorably played the part of a waitress in a diner that hooks up with Johnny Hooker.



[Director George Roy Hill] wanted a totally unknown face. He wanted a face for the part of Salino that had never been seen before, so that nobody could endow her with anything, and there was a bit of opposition from Universal because they didn’t think I was pretty enough to go to bed with Robert Redford. That’s what I heard; I don’t know if this is true, but it’s delicious gossip. It wasn’t until years afterward that I could look back and appreciate how good a director George Roy Hill is, because he wanted somebody who wasn’t overly conspicuously good looking. By that, I mean when I first saw my hairdo and the way they put me together I was stunned. So, word got back to George that I didn’t like my hair. He knew actors better than any director I’ve ever worked with; he knew how to talk to actors, he knew how to handle these problems. He said, “Dimitra, if you were to ask me, is this a hairdo you should wear, I would say ‘no,’ but if you were to ask me, is this hairdo perfect for Loretta Salino, I would say ‘yes.’” Well, he had me. And at that point, I started really understanding that Loretta Salino is an actress. She’s got a job, and his is how she looks for this job. And then George said to me, “If you look too good in the diner, Redford’s character would think, ‘What is she doing here?’ He would get very suspicious about the whole thing. The fact is, you have to look good, but you have to also belong in a diner.” And I thought, my God, is he smart. He was so right.



Arliss also discussed the attention to detail of the production itself:

The quality of the sets, like in the bedroom…Henry Bumstead, he was the production designer. If you could have seen the bedroom; it was precious! There were little bottles of nail polish, used, half way. I would look around and I saw all these little things; it told me so much about the character. I mean, this man thought about all of these little knick knacks…not on camera. Nobody’s ever going to see them but me, but there they were and it was so enriching. It was the same thing with the great Edith Head. Every single thing she did, my costumes, everything, it was perfection. It gave you your character so that you weren’t out there by yourself.



Speaking of Salino’s bedroom, one thing that I’ve always wondered when you see him shirtless… how did a con man in Chicago have such a deep tan and sun-bleached hair? It is to Redford’s credit that once immersed in the movie and his character, you just don’t care.



Johnny Hooker is given a Cinderella transformation montage when his older mentor Henry Gondorff (played by Newman), attempts to class him up in anticipation of the Lonnegan con. In this early scene from the film, we see Redford dressed in rags. Interesting note: the man next to him who played Luther is Robert Earl Jones, father of James! All in the family…



And below are shots from the “after” transformation scenes. Although the manicurist (Patricia Bratcher) gives the flirtatious Johnny a disdainful look, you know she is melting on the inside.



As a kid, I thought Redford’s 1930s slicked-back do was the bees knees. Somehow though, it just didn’t look the same when I tried it on myself.



Another blink-and-you’ll-miss-it uncredited cameo was played by Susan French, as Hooker’s landlady (shown below).



She also played the older version of Elise, Jane Seymour’s character in “Somewhere in Time” (1980).



So ends my little tribute to a great film, selected in 2005 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.”

Actress Pat Crowley died just a few days before Redford, so it is not surprising that her death was overshadowed. I remember loving her in the TV sitcom “Please Don’t Eat the Daisies” (1965-1967) with Mark Miller.



Child actress Marilyn Knowlden passed the day before Redford. She had a bit part in the Shirley Temple film, “Just Around the Corner” (1938). More on her at a later date! 



In other news, the preservation of Marilyn Monroe’s home has overcome another hurdle with the September 2nd judgment allowing the city of Los Angeles to maintain the Historical-Cultural Monument status of the icon’s former home. You can read more at the Saving Places website.



See more Classic Movie & TV photos at my main website.

Friday, September 12, 2025

The Starlight Bowl, 1955



The Hollywood Bowl is a familiar venue, with its distinctive Art Deco concentric circle design. Above is an image from 1954, showing the design iteration from Allied Architects Association, which was a colation of LA-based talent who designed public buildings. This design lasted until 2003. Below is a 1955 shot of the Starlight Bowl, located in San Diego’s Balboa Park. While the design is obviously more angular, one can’t help but come to the conclusion that it was inspired by its northern Hollywood neighbor.



Here’s the Starlight Bowl’s history from the Save Starlight website, which does prove a connection for its acoustic design with the Hollywood Bowl:

The Starlight Bowl was built in 1935 for the 1935-36 California International Pacific Exposition in Balboa Park. Designed by architect Richard S. Requa, who was the lead architect of the 1935 Expo. The bowl’s acoustical engineering was by Vern D. Knudsen, who also helped design Hollywood Bowl.



Originally called The Ford Bowl the amphitheater was built in tandem with the Ford Building (now the San Diego Air & Space Museum) as a showcase for Ford vehicles. Symphony concerts were held out of the bowl, and broadcast live from coast to cost. This was considered the artistic peak of the exposition.



After the expo closed, the symphony continued to perform regularly in the Ford Bowl along with various other events and vaudeville performances. In the late 1940’s after the Navy had taken over the park during World War II, the city renamed the facility the “Balboa Bowl” In 1946, a group of local operetta fans incorporated as the San Diego Civic Light Opera and using the title “Star-Light” they had begun performing light opera and musical comedy. The Bowl was always very popular during this time in the 40’s and 50’s, as the place to be and be seen in San Diego.



In 1955, the shows presented at the Balboa Bowl were The Mikado, Wonderful Town, Brigadoon, Kiss Me Kate, Song of Norway, and South Pacific (sorry, couldn't find a program for that one!).



Back to Save Starlight:

In 1984 “Starlight Bowl” became the official name of the facility and, the following year a major addition was designed by architect Gerald Garapich for $2 million including a stage house for proper handling of scenery (“the green box”). Soon thereafter, though, the company began a long slide away from prosperity and into deficit. Productions were cancelled and entire seasons followed. Occasional revivals faded away until September 2010, when the last scheduled show was presented. Therefore the bowl fell into neglect. 

The neglect can be seen in the below photos I shot back in 2017:



That 1984 Green Box really spoiled the architectural beauty of the Bowl:



One of the main reasons the Bowl lost popularity were the loud planes that flew directly overhead, either forcing pauses in plays or drowning out whatever was going on at the time.



The commemorative sign that was placed outside the Bowl:



Recently, Save Starlight had some good news to report:

Save Starlight now holds exclusive negotiating rights with the City of San Diego to secure a long-term lease for the Starlight Bowl. This is a monumental milestone that brings us significantly closer to making renovations and full-scale programming a reality. That said, the process of securing the lease and starting physical renovations will still take several more months. In the meantime, we continue to incur operating expenses—everything from planning and legal fees to outreach, grant writing, and administrative costs.

Can it be saved? Will the already financially strapped City invest money in a venue that is located directly in the flight path of the airport? All will be revealed, as the saying goes.

In the video below, you can see a clip of the Rolling Stones playing at the Starlight in 1964. Edited from the description:

This News 8 archive footage unearthed in 2021 features the Rolling Stones arriving in San Diego for their first show in America's Finest City. The concert was part of the Stones' second tour in the United States and they played at the Starlight Bowl in Balboa Park on Nov. 1, 1964. At the time, it was called the Balboa Park Bowl. This pristine vintage video is mostly silent but captures the enthusiasm of the crowds gathered to greet Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts. We do get to hear the screams of the adoring fans at the show around 00:40 and even catch a few notes of their performance of the blues cover, “Walking the Dog” starting at 00:45. At the time, drummer Charlie Watts was age 23. Mick Jagger was age 21.



See more San Diego Balboa Park photos at my main website.

Saturday, September 06, 2025

Comin' At Ya, August 1957!



Take your Dramamine this morning, readers, as this trio of Genuine FauxD© images from August 1957 could get your stomach going. The Kalamazoo Handcar is on display at the Main Street Train Station, and the population reads 5 million. Below, I combined the left and right images to get a slightly wider view for you. Now you can see a portion of the Storybook Land attraction poster at right:



In Town Square, the Horse-Drawn Fire/Chemical Wagon is ready to take on a few guests for a trip to the Castle. Only 10¢!



The wider view below:



Last one from this trio shows the Suwannee Lady at the dock of the Jungle Cruise attraction:



The wider view shows…well, not much more other than the last two letters of the name of the boat:



See more Disneyland photos at my main website.

Thursday, September 04, 2025

Alexander at the Silhouette Shop



In my collection, I have a vintage silhouette cut at the Disneyland Main Street Silhouette Studio. You can see where it is located in this August 1956 shot, just a few months after it had opened in January (originally it was the short-lived Grandma’s Baby Shop):



…and how it looked when I shot it in 2015:



Zooming into the printed signature on the silhouette, we see the name Alex, with a pair of scissors cleverly standing in for the letter “A”:



Who was Alex? In the June 1956 edition of the Disneyland News, we can see a shot of him inside the newsprint pages.



Below, Main Street Silhouette Studio artist Alex DeGonslar presents singer/actress Jane Powell with a portrait he had just cut of her:



As fate would have it, I was contacted by his granddaughter who happened to stumble upon my blog. How cool is that? She was kind enough to share these family photos of Alexander at work, beginning with this image from 1956:



The next two photos show Alexander in the window of the shop:





The below shot is from September 1960. And in case you’re new to this blog or vintage Disneyland photos, let me inform you just how rare interior shots of shops/stores/attractions are.



From August 1961:



So fun to look at the detailed pictures on the wall. I wonder who the people in the photos are? I am guessing they were celebrities or dignitaries of some kind.



This 1962 image is labeled as being shot at Disney; since the background doesn’t seem like Disneyland, I am going to guess that it might have been shot at the Studio in Burbank. I believe the man that Alexander is cutting is actor/comedian Cliff Arquette, better known as Charlie Weaver.



What an unexpected treasure trove! Thanks so much to Alexander’s granddaughter for furnishing these. If you were a reader of Highlights Magazine as a tot, you might remember Goofus and Gallant. She is a true Gallant!



Just today, I was contacted by Goofus:

I kinda upset that you didn't do enough reach search on every silhouette artist that worked there.. on main. Street.. because my grandfather [name removed to protect the rude], was silhouette artist. For over 37 years.

Instead of supplying info or photos, they dumped their bad attitude on me. A true Goofus. This makes me all the more appreciative of the DeGonslar family!

See more Disneyland Silhouette Shop photos at my main website.